> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://docs.xo.market/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# How markets resolve

> How XO Oracle settles a market, and what a void actually means.

XO Oracle determines the final outcome using the rules published with the market. A trustworthy resolution starts before trading opens: the market has to define its decision window, primary source, any allowed secondary source, the outcome conditions, and the circumstances that make it void.

## The stages

| Stage                             | What happens                                                                                                                       |
| --------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| **Rules published**               | The market exposes its question, outcome conditions, evidence sources, timing and void fallback.                                   |
| **Trading ends or market pauses** | New order entry stops according to lifecycle state. Paused markets retain resting orders; terminal states cancel them.             |
| **Evidence reviewed**             | The resolver evaluates the designated source, using a secondary source only under the published conditions.                        |
| **Outcome recorded**              | The market becomes Resolved with a winner, Voided under its defined invalid case, or Closed without resolution under engine rules. |
| **Portfolio updates**             | Winning or void-refund positions appear as claimable after settlement and indexing.                                                |
| **You claim**                     | Your smart wallet redeems through the appropriate contract path.                                                                   |

## Voids

A void is not a loss and not a win. It means the market could not be settled under its own rules — typically because the event was cancelled, the evidence source became unavailable, or the question turned out to be ambiguous in a way the rules did not anticipate.

Eligible positions in a voided market follow the refund path defined in that market's published rules. Read the void clause on the market page before trading; it varies by market, and it is the clause people skip.

## Closed without resolution

A market can also reach **Closed** — terminal, with no outcome recorded, under engine rules. Like Resolved and Voided, this cancels resting orders.

<Card title="Claim your payout" icon="hand-holding-dollar" href="/product/portfolio/claim-payouts">
  What to do once a market reaches a terminal state.
</Card>
